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FEDERAL EMPLOYEES LIABILITY ACT:
If the
injured worker is employed by a railroad, he falls under the Federal Employees
Liability Act (FELA)-- a law that provides special protection to employees of
railroads.
If a
injured railroad worker can prove that his employer was negligent (that is,
provided an unsafe place to work) then he or she can recover for pain and
suffering and disability and can recover full compensation.
Under the
FELA, if the injury to the employee was not caused by the employer's
negligence, then there can be no recovery for pain and suffering and
disability. However, the employer is still responsible for paying the
employee's medical bills and a percentage of his or hers lost wages. This is
called MAINTENANCE AND CURE.
One
unfortunate aspect of the FELA law is that if the injured railroad worker
reaches maximum cure, the employer need no longer pay for his or her medical
bills. In other words, if medical bills are purely for "palliative" treatment
( that is, to treat pain) rather than providing functional improvement, the
employer can cut off benefits.
For
example, if there is no cure for a employee's back pain and the patient is
functionally as good as he or she will get, then paying for prescriptions to
alleviate pain will be the responsibility of the employee, not the employer.
It's unfair, but it's the law. The only way to force an employer to pay for
"palliative" treatment is if we can prove the employer was negligent or did
not provide a safe place to work.
It's
important if you are injured at work, you obtain immediate treatment, provide
specific explanations to your doctor about how your accident happened, that it
happen at work, and be accurate in your descriptions of pain problems. Get the
names of witnesses there phone numbers and consult a Lawyer. The employer has
high-paid attorneys to stop you from receiving just compensation -- and they
work quickly in FELA cases.
Information Courtesy of Mr. Defyn of BRS Local 108
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